在学习ERP的时候，我们可能遇到很多没有见过或没有听的名词和术语，现在我们一起来看看ERP专业名词，ERP系统常见ERP名词术语解释：ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划CRM (customer relational management) 客户关系管理BPR (business process reengineering) 企业业务流程重组BOM (bill of material) 物料清单JIT (Just-in-Time) 准时制生产TQM (total quality management) 全面质量管理MRPII(Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造资源计划，为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twoMRP (material requiremants planning) 物料需求计划 A字母acquisition cost,ordering cost 定货费assemble-to-order 定货组装AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manufacturing 敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术anticipation inventory 预期储备 B字母back scheduling 倒排计划backflushing 反冲法BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单business plan 经营规划batch process 批流程bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序)back order 脱期定单backlog 拖欠定单bill of materials 物料清单bucketless system 无时段系统 C字母carrying cost 保管费closed-loop MRP 闭环MRPcost roll-up 成本滚动计算法costed BOM 成本物料单cost of stockout 短缺损失critical work center 关键工作中心critical path method 关键路线法CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程CAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统critical ratio 紧迫系数component 子件/组件cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver 作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期cumulative lead time 累计提前期continuous process 连续流程COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划current standart cost 现行标准成本cycle counting 循环盘点